Perdagangan Besar Ikan dan Biota Air Hidup Lainnya
Perdagangan Besar Ikan dan Biota Air Hidup Lainnya
🛒 Section G — Wholesale & Retail Trade
Perdagangan Besar Ikan dan Biota Air Hidup Lainnya — wholesale distribution of **live fish and live aquatic organisms**: live seafood (lobster, crab, grouper, snapper, barramundi) for restaurant supply, live ornamental fish (ikan hias) for aquariums and export, live shellfish, and other live aquatic biota. **This code is specifically for LIVE animals only — not for processed or frozen seafood, which falls under 46324.** This is a significantly more regulated code than the other 46xxx agri-wholesale entries: Menengah (Medium) risk, 5 working days from Gubernur (Bali = Gubernur Bali), with mandatory HACCP certification. The elevated regulation reflects biosecurity concerns (live animal disease transmission) and food safety requirements for the live seafood supply chain.
What You Need
PP28/2025 Licensing Data1 scale
Requirements (Indonesian)7
Post-License Obligations4
→ Submit periodic business activity reports to regulator
All scales
Risk: Menengah (Medium). Authority: Gubernur (Gubernur Bali for Bali-based operations). Timeline: 5 working days (fiktif positif applies).
Terbuka — 100% foreign ownership allowed.
This code is DIFFERENT from the other 46xxx agricultural wholesale codes in this session — Rendah/Otomatis does NOT apply here.
Mandatory certifications (pb_umku — bukan pilihan)
- Sertifikat PMMT (Penanganan Mutu Mutu Terpadu) / HACCP — Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points certification; issued by Ditjen PDSPKP (Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan — KKP); mandatory for live seafood supply chain operators; covers water quality management, live animal holding systems, oxygen supply, transport conditions
- Sertifikat Penerapan Distribusi Ikan — fish distribution compliance certificate from KKP; must be obtained within 1 year of license issuance (post-licensing obligation)
- Persetujuan Uji Coba — operational trial approval from KKP before full license; a pre-operation test period to verify your live animal holding systems meet biosecurity standards
Step-by-step for PT PMA live fish wholesale
Post-issuance obligations
- Sertifikat Distribusi Ikan within 1 year
- HACCP renewal every 3 years
- KKP periodic monitoring inspections
- CITES compliance per shipment for regulated species
MATCH_LANGSUNG — direct match from KBLI 2020. The elevated Menengah risk and Gubernur authority for live aquatic wholesale reflect longstanding biosecurity policy. PP28/2025 formalizes the HACCP and Sertifikat Distribusi requirements explicitly.
Bali Intelligence
Bali's live seafood supply chain — from Benoa harbor to 5-star kitchens
Bali's restaurant and hotel sector demands consistent, high-quality live seafood year-round. The Benoa fishing port is the largest commercial fishing hub in eastern Indonesia, handling daily tuna, snapper, grouper, and barramundi landings. A live fish wholesale operator in Bali sits between:
- Supply side: Bali-based fishermen, Lombok aquaculture farms, East Java live seafood suppliers
- Demand side: Nusa Dua resort kitchen purchasing (Mulia, St. Regis, Conrad), Seminyak premium seafood restaurants, Japanese restaurants requiring live fish for sashimi (high premium), Chinese seafood restaurants (live lobster/crab = premium)
Live Batu (spiny) lobster from Lombok and NTT is Bali's highest-value live seafood commodity. Indonesian live lobster export (post-moratorium lifting in 2021) is tightly regulated by KKP — minimum size requirements, seasonal quotas. A distributor with proper KKP certification can supply live lobster to Singapore, Hong Kong, and mainland China at USD 25–50/kg. The KKP regulatory cycle for lobster exports changes frequently — verify current rules before committing capital.
Indonesia is the world's largest exporter of ornamental (tropical) fish by value. Key species:
- Marine fish: clownfish (Nemo), butterflyfish, angelfish, dottyback — from Bali, Lombok, Raja Ampat
- Freshwater: arowana (highly regulated, CITES I/II), discus, rasbora
CITES species — the compliance non-negotiable: Several Bali-relevant aquatic species are CITES-regulated:
- Napoleon wrasse (Humphead wrasse) — CITES Appendix II; export quota from KLHK; historically the most abused species in Indonesian fish trade
- Certain corals — CITES Appendix II; coral export from Indonesia requires KLHK permit and is subject to annual quotas
- Giant clam (Tridacna) — CITES Appendix II CITES violation = criminal prosecution under UU Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam (Conservation Law); fines + imprisonment; do not source these species without verified permits.
KBLI 2025 Retail & E-Commerce: Online Selling, Boutiques & Specialty Shops
kita.balizero.comTKA Eligible Positions
Kepmenaker 228/2019 — Category 16: Perdagangan Besar & Eceran
Wholesale trade sector TKA positions for live aquatic organism distribution. HACCP/food safety and biosecurity roles are the primary TKA categories.
KEDUA Provision — Directors & Commissioners Exemption
- 46324 — Wholesale Frozen/Processed Seafood (if you also handle processed fish, not just live)
- 03121 — Marine fisheries (if you also operate fishing boats)
- 03212 — Marine aquaculture (if you also operate fish farms)
- 52291 — Refrigerated/cold storage warehousing (for staging live fish before distribution)
- 38120 — Export management (if structuring live seafood exports)
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